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Virtual City Model

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  • LCA 23/24
    • Group A
      • Integration Context
        • Highway pavement
        • Multi-Story Building
        • Social Housing Building
      • Life-Cycle Analysis
      • Maintenance Planning
      • Multi-Objective Optimization
    • Group B
      • Integration Context
        • Transversal Beam – Multipurpose Sports Hall
        • Pavement – Road
        • Exterior Wall – Multi-Family House
        • Window – Timber Room Module
        • Interior Wall – Educational Building
        • HVAC System – Hotel
      • Maintenance Strategies
      • Life Cycle Analysis
      • Multi Objective Optimization
    • Group C
      • Introduction
      • Integration Context of the Civil Systems
        • Multi Story Building
        • Office Building
        • Railway
        • Road
        • Timber Framed Residential Houses
        • Community Multi-Purpose Building
      • Integrated Maintenance Planning
      • Life Cycle Analysis
      • Multi-Objective Optimization
    • Group D
      • Integration Context of the Civil Systems
        • Bamboo Walls
        • Floor System
        • RC Columns
        • Road Pavement System
        • Tunnel System
      • Integrated Maintenance Planning
      • Life Cycle Inventory
      • Multi-Objective Optimization
      • Conclusion
    • Group E
      • Individual Systems
        • HVAC System
        • Offshore Wind Turbine
        • Pavement
        • Reinforced Concrete Column
      • Life Cycle Analysis
      • Maitenance Strategies
      • Multi Objective Optimization
    • Group F
      • Introduction
      • Integration Context of the System
        • Pipeline Mixer
        • Pavement
        • Pool (Reservoir)
        • Retaining Wall
        • Cut Off Wall
        • Concrete Beam
      • Maintenance Planning
      • Life Cycle Analysis
      • Multi-Objective Optimization
    • Group G
      • 1. Introduction
      • 2. Integration Context of the Civil Systems
        • Bored piling system
        • Frame Structure Building – Beam
        • Private concrete villa – Concrete Slab
        • Railway System
        • Steel structured factory – Roof purlins
      • 3. Integrated Maintenance Planning
      • 4. Life Cycle Analysis
      • 5. Multi-Objective Optimization
  • LCA 24/25
    • Group A
      • 1. Integration Context
        • Highway Pavement System(Pavement)
        • Stormwater Drainage(Pipes)
        • Wastewater Treatment / Sludge Digester
      • 2. Maintenance Strategies
      • 3. Life Cycle Analysis
      • 4. Multi-Objective Optimization
    • Group B
      • 1. Introduction
      • 2. Integration Context
        • Multi-story-RC-Residential Building
        • One-story-RC-Residential Building – Slab
      • 3. Integrated Maintenance Planning
      • 4. Life Cycle Inventory and Analysis of Integrated Civil Systems
      • 5. Multi-Objective Optimization
    • Group C
      • 1. Introduction
      • 2. Integration Context
      • 3. Individual Systems in the Integration Context
        • 3a. Offshore Structure
        • 3b. Wind Turbine
        • 3c. Breakwater
      • 4. Integrated Maintenance Strategy
      • 5. Life Cycle Analysis
      • 6. Multi-Objective Optimization
    • Group D
      • 1. Introduction
      • 2. Integration Context of the Civil Systems
        • Office Building (Reinforced Concrete)
        • Residential Building (Steel)
        • Student Dormitory (Timber)
      • 3. Integrated Maintenance Planning
      • 4. Life-Cycle Analysis
      • 5. Multi-Objective Optimization
      • 6. Engineering Reflections and Recomendations
    • Group E
      • Introduction
      • Integration Context of Civil Systems
        • Steel Liquid Storage Tank
        • Water Distribution Network
        • Dam
        • Primary Sedimentation Tank/Wastewater Treatment
      • Maintenance Strategies
      • Life Cycle Analysis
      • Multi-Objective Optimization
    • Group F
      • System Integration
        • Road Tunnel
        • Sewer Network
        • Warehouse
      • Integrated Maintenance Planning
      • Combined Life Cycle Assessment Analysis
      • Multi-Objective-Optimization
      • Coding Challenge
      • Conclusion & Future Work
    • Group G
      • 1.Introduction
      • 2.Integration Context
        • System 1: Concrete Building – Concrete Slab Maintenance
        • System 2: High-Rise Building – Slab and Façade Maintenance
        • System 3: Building Facilities – Rooftop of Water Tank
        • System 4: Residential Building – Rooftop Maintenance
      • 3. Integrated Maintenance Strategies
      • 4.Life Cycle Inventory and Data Analysis
      • 5.Multi-Objective Optimization
      • 6. Conclusion
    • Group H
      • 1. Introduction
      • 2. Integration Context of the Civil Systems
        • Office Building – Columns
        • Office Building – Facade
        • Road
      • 3. Maintenance Strategies
      • 4. Life Cycle Analysis
      • 5. Multi-Objective Optimization
    • Group I
      • 1. Introduction.
      • 2. Individual Civil Systems.
        • 1. Residential Building (Columns).
        • 2.District Heating Systems with Pipes and Heat Sources
      • 3. Integration Of Systems.
      • 4. Integrated Maintenance Strategies.
      • 5. Life Cycle Analysis.
      • 6. Multi-Objective Optimization.
  • LCA 25/26
    • Group A
      • Introduction
      • Integrated System
        • Building
        • Offshore Wind Turbine I with Gravity-based Foundation (OWT 1)
        • Offshore Wind Turbine II with Jacket-based Foundation (OWT 2)
        • Parking Deck
        • Raft Mat Foundation
      • Maintenance Strategies
      • Life Cycle Analysis & Inventory
      • Multi-Objective Optimization
      • Conclusion and Limitations
    • Group B
      • 1. Introduction
      • 2. Integration Context
        • Boiler
        • concrete stairs
        • floor
        • Partition Wall
        • Railway bridge
      • 3. Maintenance Strategies
      • 4. Life-cycle Analysis
      • 5. Multi-Objective Optimizatin
      • 6. References
    • Group C
      • System Definition & Integration Context
      • Integration Scenario 1
        • Maintenance Parameter 1
        • Results Analysis 1
          • Optimum Maintenance Strategy 1
          • LCA & Multi-Objective Analysis 1
      • Integration Scenario 2
        • Maintenance Parameter 2
        • Results Analysis 2
          • Optimum Maintenance Strategy 2
          • LCA & Multi-Objective Analysis 2
      • Integration Scenario 3
        • Maintenance Parameter 3
        • Results Analysis 3
          • Optimum Maintenance Strategy 3
          • LCA & Multi-Objective Analysis 3
      • Integration Scenario 4
        • Maintenance Parameter 4
        • Results Analysis 4
          • Optimum Maintenance Strategy 4
          • LCA & Multi-Objective Analysis 4
      • Discussion & Conclusion
      • Appendix
    • Group D
      • Introduction
      • Integration Context
        • Concrete Sidewalk
        • Multi-Story Parking Structure
        • Nuclear Containment Plant
        • Tunnel Lining
      • Maintenance Strategies
        • Automated Optimization of Maintenance Planning Strategies
        • Extension of the Most Recurrent Maintenance Interval
        • Harmonization of Surface Repair Intervals Across Subsystems
        • Independent System Planning
        • Minimum-Interval Synchronization of All Maintenance Interventions
        • Reduction of the Most Recurrent Maintenance Interval
      • LifeCycle Analysis
      • Multi-Objective Optimization – Conclusion
      • References
    • Group E
      • Introduction
      • Integrated Residential–Industrial Infrastructure System
        • Gravity Sewer Pipeline
        • RCC Tank
        • Residential Home Foundation
        • Roads
        • Steel warehouse structure
      • Maintenance Strategies
      • Life Cycle Analysis
      • Multi-Objective Optimization
    • Group F
      • 1.Introduction
      • 2.Individual Systems
        • Curved Highway Pavement
        • Drinking Water Distribution Mains
        • Smart Stormwater Manhole Management System
        • Smart-City DN300 Pipeline
        • Water Supply System
      • 3.Integration Context
      • 4.Integrated Maintenance
      • 5. Life-Cycle Analysis
      • 6. Multi-Objective Optimization
    • Group G
      • Individual Systems
        • Climate Responsive Asphalt Pavement System (CRAPS)
        • Highway Pavement System
        • Road Slab System
        • Urban Asphalt Pavement System
        • Urban Road System
      • Integration Context
      • Maintenance Planning
      • Maintenance Timelines
      • Scenarios Exploration
      • Sustainability Assessment (LCA)
      • System (Multi-Objective) Optimization
    • Group H
      • 1. Introduction
      • 2. Integration Context
      • 3. Maintenance Planning
      • 4. Life-Cycle Analysis
      • 5. Objective Optimization
      • 6. Conclusion
  • LCA WS 22/23
    • Group A
      • 1. Integration Context
        • Central Heating System
        • Concrete Retaining Wall
        • Hydropower Dam (Barrier structure)
        • Offshore Wind Turbine
        • PV-System
      • 2. Maintenance Planning
      • 3. Life Cycle Analysis
      • 4. Multi-Objective Optimization
    • Group B
      • R code ( Group B)
      • Integration Context
        • Residential Apartment Building
        • Steel Bridge
        • Subway System
        • Water Distribution System
      • Maintenance Strategies
      • Life Cycle Analysis
      • Multi-Object Optimization
    • Group C
      • #11823 (no title)
      • Individual Systems
        • Bridge
        • Railway Track
        • Water Pipeline
      • Life Cycle Analysis and Inventory
      • Maintenance Strategies
      • Multi-Objective Optimization
      • Scope & Integration Context of the Civil Systems
    • Group D
      • Introduction
      • Integration Context of the Civil Systems
        • Cultural Heritage Structure
        • High-Rise Building
        • Kindergarden
        • Timber Bridge Railing System
        • Water Distribution Network
      • Maintenance Strategies
      • Life Cycle Analysis
      • Multi-Objective Optimization
    • Group E
      • Integration Context of the Civil Systems
        • Steel Bridge
        • Timber Bridge
        • Airport Pavement
        • Multistorey Building
        • PV-Panels
      • Maintenance Strategy
      • LCA
      • Multi-Objective Optimization
    • Group F
      • 1. Integration context of the civil systems
        • Earth Rock Dam
        • Highway Bridge
        • Pavement Overlay System
        • Road Pavement
        • Wooden Bridge
      • 2. Integrated Maintenance Planning
      • 3. Life Cycle Inventory and Analysis
      • 4. Multi-Objective Optimization
    • Group G
      • 1. Individual Systems
        • Apartment Building
        • Building Facade
        • Community Buildings (Hotel)
        • Flexible Pavement
        • School Buildings
      • 2. Integrated Context
      • 3. Integrated Maintenance Planning
      • 4. Integrated Life Cycle Inventory & Analysis
      • 5. Multi-Objective Optimization
    • Group H
      • Individual Systems
        • High-Rise Building
        • Steel Bridge
        • Road Pavement
        • Roof Terrace
      • Integration Context
      • Integrated maintenance Planning
      • Life Cycle Inventory
      • Multi-Objective Optimization
  • Previous years
    • LCA
      • LCA WS19/20
        • Group1
          • Integration Context of the Systems
            • Heating System
            • Multi-Storey Car Park
            • Wind Turbine
          • Multi Objective Optimization
          • Decision Making AHP
          • Maintenance Strategies
        • Group2
          • 1 Integration Context of the Systems
            • 1.1 Runway designs for airports
            • 1.2 Hangar
            • 1.3 Bottom plate
          • 2 Maintenance Strategies
          • 3 Life Cycle Analysis
          • 4 Multi Objective Optimization
        • Group3
          • Integration Context of the System: INNOVATION.4.REWAS
            • 1. Domains
              • 1. Dam
              • 2. Offshore wind turbines
              • 3. Seawater Reverse Osmosis Plant
              • 4. Tunnel
            • 2. Integrated maintenance planning strategies
            • 3. Life Cycle Analysis
            • 4. Multi objective optimization
      • LCA WS20/21
        • Group 1
          • Integration Context
            • Nuclear power plant
            • Offshore wind farm
            • Railway power supply system
            • Steel railway truss bridge
            • Vertical lift Bridge
          • Maintenance Strategies
          • Life Cycle Analysis
          • Multi Objective Optimization
        • Group 2
          • Integration Context of the Civil Systems
            • Concrete gravity dam
            • Drainage Pipe
            • Tunnel
            • Water Pipe
          • Maintenance Strategies
          • Life Cycle Analysis
          • Multi objective optimization
        • Group 3
          • Integration context
            • Elevator
            • Climate Envelope
            • External Thermal Insulation Composite Systems
            • Wet sprinkler systems with an up-feed water supply
            • Development of integration context
            • Interfaces between civil systems
          • Goal and scope
          • Integrated maintenance planning
            • Individual systems maintenance strategies
            • Bundled maintenance strategy
            • Exploration of multiple maintenance scenarios
          • Integrated life-cycle analysis
            • Design parameters
            • Cost
            • Integrated life-cycle inventory
            • Life-cycle analysis results
          • Integrated maintenance plan by multi-objective optimization
            • Genetic algorithm NSGA-II
            • Application of the NSGA-II
            • Optimization results
        • Group 4
          • 1. Integration Context
            • 1.1 Wooden Frame
            • 1.2 Xpelair
            • 1.3 Stellio
            • 1.4 Isolated Footing
          • 2. Maintenance Strategy
            • 2.1 Maintenance Strategy of Individual Systems
            • 2.2 Integrated Maintenance Strategy
          • 3. Life-Cycle Inventory Analysis
            • Example of Integration Factor
          • 4. Multi-Objective Optimization
          • 5. Interpretations and Decision making
        • Group 5
          • Integration Context
            • Cable-stayed bridge
            • Highway tunnel
            • Multi-lane highway bridge
            • Prestressed concrete viaduct
            • Road (motorway)
          • Goal and Scope
          • Maintenance Strategies
          • Life Cycle Analysis
          • Multi-Objective Optimization
      • LCA WS21/22
        • Group A
          • 1. Integration context of the civil systems
            • A Column and Slab Concrete of a building
            • Fiber Optic Cable
            • Playground area
            • Sump Pits Construction
          • 2.Project Scope
          • 3.Maintenance Strategies
          • 4.Life Cycle Analysis
          • 5.Multi-Objective Optimization
        • Group B
          • Integration Context
            • 1. Cable Car
            • 2. Bridge Substructure
            • 3. Railway Track
            • 4. Retaining Wall
          • Integrated Maintenance Planning
          • Life Cycle Analysis
          • Multi-object Optimization
        • Group C
          • 1. Individual Civil Systems
            • a. Transmission Tower
            • b. Offshore Piles
            • c. Mooring Lines
            • d. Offshore Wind Turbine.
          • 2. Floating City Integration
          • 3. Integrated Maintenance Planning
          • 4. Life Cycle Analysis
          • 5. Multi-objective Optimization
        • Group E
          • 1. Individual Systems
            • Fire Station Building
            • Flexible Pavement
            • Rigid Pavement
            • Suspended Pedestrian Foot Bridge
          • 2. Integrated Context
          • 3. Integrated Maintenance Planning
          • 4. Life Cycle Inventory & Analysis
          • 5. Multi-Objective Optimization
        • Group F
          • 1. Integration Context of the Civil System
            • a. Arch Dam
            • b. Dam
            • c. Foot and Cycle Path Bridge
          • 2. Integrated Maintenance Planning
          • 3. Life Cycle Inventory and Analysis
          • 4. Multi-Objective Optimization
        • Group G: Tunnel Followed by Bridge
          • 1.Integration Context of the Civil System
            • Bridge System
            • LCI Materials
            • R file
            • Tunnel System
          • 2.Integrated Maintenance Planning
          • 3.Life Cycle Inventory and Analysis
          • 4.Multi-Objective Optimization
        • Local Transport Network
          • Bicycle Underpass
          • Integrated Engineering Products
          • Life Cycle Inventory
          • Maintenance Planning
          • Multi-Objective Optimization
          • Tram Track
          • Tunnel
      • Life-Cycle WS18/19
        • Integrated Engineering Products and Systems
          • Drinking Water Supply System
          • Multi Story Car Park
          • Single Family House
          • System: Dam
          • Tunnel
        • Maintenance Strategies
        • Life cycle inventory and analysis of integrated civil systems
        • Multi-Objective Optimization
    • Product Modeling
      • Product Modeling WS18/19
        • City integration
          • Combined ontology
          • Combined parametric model
          • Diaphragm walls
          • Floor slabs
          • One floor of an apartment building
          • Single-family home
        • Cycling Infrastructure
          • Initial Models
            • Bikes Bridge
            • Cycling Infrastructure
            • Fast Cycling Route
            • Tunnel
          • Integrated Ontologies
            • Initial Ontologies
          • Combined Paramatric Model
        • South Harmon Institute of Technology S.H.I.T.
          • Combined Model: Parametric Model
            • Parametric Model Version-1
            • Parametric Model Version-2
          • Combined Model: Ontology
          • The initial states/ Individual model
            • Bus Station
            • Nightclub
            • Public Dustbin
            • University Campus
        • Sport Park
          • Car Park
          • Race Track
          • Sports Stadium
          • Tennis Hall
          • The Hand
      • Product Modeling WS19/20
        • Group1
          • Initial Civil Systems
            • Underground Parking Ramp
            • Elevator
            • Multi-Storey Building
            • External Building Wall
          • Final Integrated Civil System
            • Final System
            • Integration of the Ontologies
            • Final System Alternatives
        • Group2
          • Initial Civil Systems
            • Academic library
            • Opera house/theater
            • Roller coaster
          • Integrated Civil Systems (Culture Park)
            • Combined Civil Models
            • Combined Ontologies
        • Group3
          • Combining the Ontology Models
          • Individual Models
            • Bridge
            • Composite Girder
            • Single Family House
          • Integrating the Parametric Models
        • Group4
          • 1. Integrated context of an urban System
            • 1.1 Airplane Hangar
            • 1.2 Airport Runway
            • 1.3 Tunnel
          • 2. Combined Ontology
          • 3. Combined Parametric Model
          • 4. Generative Design
      • SE Model WS20/21
        • Group 1
          • Initial Civil Systems
            • Building Automation System (BAS)
            • Office Building
            • Suspended Drywall Ceiling
          • Integrated Civil System (Office Building)
            • Combined Ontology
            • Combined Parametric Model
            • Integration Process
        • Group 2
          • 1. Initial Civil Systems
            • 1.1. Train Station
            • 1.2. Aircraft Hangar
          • 2. Airport System – Train Station and Aircraft Hangar
            • 2.1. Context & Combined Ontology
            • 2.2. Combined Parametric Models & Evaluation
        • Group 3
          • Initial Civil Systems
            • Amphibious house
            • Concrete gravity dam
            • Oscillating water column
              • OWC Ontology
              • OWC Parametric Modelling
            • Tunnel
          • Integrated Civil System – Renewable Energy Park
            • Combined Ontology of Renewable Energy Park
            • Combined Parametric Model of Renewable Energy Park
              • Integration Challenges
        • Group 4
          • Initial Civil Systems
            • Building Energy Performance System
            • Building Structure Design
            • Highrise Building
            • Scaffolding
          • Integrated Civil System (Renovation)
            • Inegrated Parametric Model
              • Design options
              • Integration Process
            • Integrated Ontology Model
              • Implementation of the combined ontology
              • Integrated ontology description
              • Theoretical ontology integration approaches
            • Integration context
        • Group 5
          • Event Hall
          • Low-Rise Residential Building
          • Decentralised Ventilation System
          • Integrated parametric model
          • Combined Ontologies
        • Group 6
          • Individual Systems
            • High School Gymnasium
              • High School Gymnasium: Ontology
              • High School Gymnasium: Parametric Model
            • Restaurant
              • Restaurant: Ontology
              • Restaurant: Parametric Model
            • Single Story House
              • Single Story House: Ontology
              • Single Story House: Parametric Model
            • Student Residence Building
              • Student Residence Building: Ontology
              • Student Residence Building: Parametric Model
          • Integrated System: Sports Complex
            • Integrated Ontology: Sports Complex Ontology
            • Integrated Parametric Model: Sports Complex
          • Downloads
        • Group 7
          • 1 Introduction
            • 1.1 Introduction to the Project
            • 1.2 Project Goals and Challenges
          • 2 Individual Systems
            • 2.1 Warehouse
            • 2.2 Factory
            • 2.3 Main Pipe
            • 2.4 Photovoltaic Power Plant
          • 3 Integrated System
            • 3.1 Integrated System Concept
            • 3.2 Combined Ontology
            • 3.3 Integrated Parametric Model
              • 3.3.1 Description of the Modeling
              • 3.3.2 Design Alternatives
          • 4 Evaluation
            • 4.1 Dealing with the Challenges
            • 4.2 Evaluation of the individual High-Performance Criteria
            • 4.3 Evaluation of integrated High-Performance Criteria
        • Group 8
          • 1. Individual Civil Systems
            • 1.1 Vertical Lift Bridge
            • 1.2 Onshore Wind Turbine
            • 1.3 Prestressed Concrete Viaduct
          • 2. Integrated Civil System
            • 2.1 Integrated Ontology
            • 2.2 Integrated Model
      • SE Model WS21/22
        • Group A
          • Initial Civil Systems
            • Building
              • Building: Ontology
              • Building: Parametric modeling
            • Curtain Wall
              • Water Flow Glazing Façade Systems: Ontological Modelling
              • Water Flow Glazing Façade Systems: Parametric Modelling
            • Detached Garage
              • Detached Garage: Ontological Modelling
              • Detached Garage: Parametric Modelling
            • Retaining Walls
            • Timber Formwork
              • Timber Formwork: Ontological Modeling
              • Timber Formwork: Parametric Model
          • Integrated Civil System
            • Office building: Combined Ontological Modeling
            • Office Building: Combined Parametric Model
        • Group B
        • Group C
        • Group D
        • Group E
          • Integration Context
            • Double Layer Concrete Frame Structure
            • Factory Steel Structure.
            • Foundations
            • Reinforced Concrete Frame Structure
          • Ontology (Combined)
          • Parametric Model (Combined)
          • Problems Faced & Conclusions
        • Group F
          • Integration Context
            • Solar Updraft Tower
            • Transmission Tower
            • Solar Power Tower Plant
          • Combined Ontology
            • Development of the Combined Ontology
            • Results of Combined Ontology
          • Combined Parametric Model
            • Development of Parametric Model
            • Results of Parametric Model
        • Group G
          • Integration Context
            • Airport Runaway
            • Cable Car
            • Stadiums (Elliptical and Circular)
          • Combined Ontology
          • Combined Parametric Model
        • Group I
          • 1. Individual Civil Systems
            • A. Floating Solar Photovoltaic Park
            • B. Dam
            • C. Offshore Wind Turbine
            • D. Substation
          • 2. Integration Narrative
          • 3. Integrated Ontology
          • 4. Parametric Modelling
        • Tramway Infrastructure
          • Footbridge
          • Integration of Parametric Models
          • Ontology Combination
          • Retaining Wall System
          • Steel Bridge
          • Traffic Dam
          • Tram Track
      • Class WS16/17
        • Renewable Energy Park
          • Renewable Energy Park Ontology
          • Renewable Energy Park Parametric Model
            • Implementation Parametric Model
              • Implementation Curvy Road
              • Implementation River & Dam
              • Implementation Sun & Wind Zones
              • Implementation Tunnel & Dam
              • Implementation Combination
            • Environmental Scenarios
              • Semiarid Climate Zone
              • Temperate Climate Zone
              • Continental Climate Zone
        • Inner City Hospital
          • Health Resort
          • Metropolis Hospital
          • Single Models
            • Green Rooftop
            • Hospital
            • Supermarket
            • Waste Water Plant
    • Group WS17/18
      • Class MCES: Residential School with Focus on Competitive and Therapeutic Riding
        • The Initial State
          • Bike Sharing System
          • Hospital
          • Riding Hall
          • School
        • Total Model: Ontology
        • Total Model: Parametric Model
      • LCA Class: Integrated Ecofriendly Energy Solutions for Bonaire Island
        • Integrated Engineering Systems
          • Sewer System
          • Solar rooftops
          • Wind turbines
        • Maintenance Strategies
          • LC Inventory & Analysis
          • Timelines
        • Multi-Objective Optimization for Bonaire Island
  • SE Model 22/23
    • Group A
      • Initial Civil Systems
        • Cantilever Retaining Wall
        • Residential Buildings
        • Retaining Wall
        • Site Tent
        • Wall & Foundations
      • Ontology (Combined)
      • Parametric Model (Combined)
    • Group B
    • Group C
      • Integrated firestation
        • Design options
        • Engineering challenge and concept: firestation
        • Ontology
        • Parametric model
      • Single systems
        • Firestation
          • Ontology
          • Parametric model
        • Pipeline
          • Ontology
          • Parametric model
        • Railway
          • Ontology
          • Parametric model
        • Road
          • Ontology
          • Parametric model
    • Group D
      • Combined System_Sustainable Infrastructure System
        • Combined System Parametric Modeling
        • Combined System_Ontology
      • IndividualSystems
        • Bridge
          • Bridge-Ontology
          • Bridge-Parametric Modeling
        • RC School Building
          • RC School Building – Model (Parametric)
          • RC School Building – Ontology
        • Residential Building
          • Ontology (Residential building )
          • Parametric model (Residential building)
        • Wastewater Treatment Plant
          • Wastewater Treatment Plant: Concept & Ontology
          • Wastewater Treatment Plant: Parametric Model
    • Group E
      • Individual Systems
        • Facade
          • Prefabricated Facade Panel: Ontological Modelling
          • Prefabricated Facade Panel: Parametric Modelling
        • High-Rise Building
          • High-Rise Building 1: Ontological Modelling
          • High-Rise Building 1: Parametric Modelling
          • High-Rise Building 2: Ontological Modelling
          • High-Rise Building 2: Parametric Modelling
        • Stadium
          • Stadium: Ontological Modelling
          • Stadium: Parametric Modelling
      • Integrated Systems
        • Sports Facility Center: Combined Ontological Modelling
        • Sports Facility Center: Combined Parametric Modelling
    • Group F
      • Individual Systems
        • Excavation Support System
          • Excavation Support System: Ontology
          • Excavation Support System: Parametric Model
        • Reinforced Concrete Structure
          • Reinforce Concrete Structure: Ontology
          • Reinforced Concrete Structure: Parametric Model
        • Stadium
          • Stadium: Ontology
          • Stadium: Parametric Model
        • Underground Metro Station
          • Underground Metro Station: Ontology
          • Underground Metro Station: Parametric Model
      • Integrated System
        • Integrated System: Ontology
        • Integrated System: Parametric Model
    • Group G
      • Initial Civil Systems
        • Aquifer
        • Forest Tower
        • Retaining Wall
        • Runway Pavement
      • Integrated Civil System
        • Combined Ontology
        • Combined Parametric Model
      • Downloads
    • Group H
      • Individual Systems
        • Break Water
        • Arch Bridge
        • Highway Pavement
        • Steel Bridge
      • Integration Context
      • Combined Ontology
      • Integrated Parametric Model
    • Group I
      • Downloadables & Individual Systems
      • Road System
      • Road System Ontology
      • Road System Parametric Model
  • SE Model 23/24
    • Group A
      • Introduction
      • Individual Systems
        • Bridge
          • Ontology
          • Parametric Model
        • Frame Structure Building
          • Ontology
          • Parametric Model
        • Retaining Wall
          • Ontology
          • Parametric Model
        • Tiny House
          • Ontology
          • Parametric Model
      • Integration Context
      • Combined Ontology
      • Combined Parametric Model
    • Group B
      • 1. Introduction
      • 2. Individual systems
        • Dam
          • Dam: Ontology
          • Dam: Parametric Model
        • Efficient Residential Homes
          • Efficient Residential Homes: Ontology
          • Efficient Residential Homes: Parametric Model
        • Industrial Warehouse
          • Industrial Warehouse: Ontology
          • Industrial Warehouse: Parametric Model
        • RCC Structure
          • RCC Structure: Ontology
          • RCC Structure: Parametric Model
        • Steel Structured Factory
          • Steel Structured Factory: Ontology
          • Steel Structured Factory: Parametric Model
        • Warehouse
          • Warehouse: Ontology
          • Warehouse: Parametric Model
      • 3. Integration context
      • 4. Combined ontology
      • 5. Combined Parametric Model
    • Group C
      • Introduction
      • Individual Systems
        • Multipurpose Sports Hall
          • Ontology
          • Parametric Model
        • Observation Tower
          • Ontology
          • Parametric Model
        • Offshore Wind Turbine
          • Ontology
          • Parametric Model
        • Rigid Pavement
          • Ontology
          • Parametric Model
        • Townhouse Villa
          • Ontology
          • Parametric Model
      • Integration Context
      • Combined Ontology
      • Combined Parametric Model
    • Group D
      • 1. Introduction
      • 2. Individual Systems
        • Framed Structural Engineering
          • Framed Structural Engineering: Ontology
          • Framed Structural Engineering: Parametric Model
        • Multi-Story Building
          • Multi-Story Building: Ontology
          • Multi-Story Building: Parametric Model
        • Office Building
          • Office Building: Ontology
          • Office Building: Parametric Model
        • Steel Bridge
          • Steel Bridge: Ontology
          • Steel Bridge: Parametric Model
        • Timber Room Module for Student Housing
          • Timber Room Module: Ontology
          • Timber Room Module: Parametric Model
        • Multi Story Building
          • Multi Story Building: Ontology
          • Multi Story Building: Parametric Model
      • 3. Integration Context
      • 4. Combined Ontology
      • 5. Combined Parametric Model
    • Group E
      • Introduction
      • Subdomain Models
        • Multi-Story Building
        • Elevated Water Storage Tank
        • HVAC System
        • Dam
        • Social Housing Multi-Story Building
        • Fiber-Reinforced Concrete for Building Partition
      • Integration Context
      • Combined Ontology
      • Integrated Parametric Model
      • Contact Us
    • Group F
      • Combined Parametric Model
      • Ontology of the combined system
      • Subsystems
    • Group G
      • Individual Systems
        • Tunnel
        • Skyscraper
        • Building
        • Swimming Pool
        • Retaining Wall
      • Integrated System
        • Integrated Ontology
        • Integrated Parametric Modeling
      • Downloads
  • SE MODEL 24/25
    • Final Group Assignment- Group F
      • Table of contents
        • Group Members
          • Burhan ud Din
          • Lennard Janßen
          • Muhammad Usman
        • Individual Systems
          • Bridge
            • Ontology of Bridge
            • Parametric Model of Bridge
          • Tunnel Number 01
            • Ontology of Tunnel Number 01
            • Parametric Model of Tunnel Number 01
          • Tunnel Number 02
            • Ontology of Tunnel Number 02
            • Parametric Model of Tunnel Number 02
        • Integrated Engineering Context
        • Integrated ontology
        • Integrated Parametric Model
        • Introduction
    • Group A
      • 1. Individual Systems
        • Metro Station
        • Primary Sedimentation Tank
        • Railway Bridge
        • Roadway
        • Sludge Digester
      • 2. Integration Context
      • 3. Combined Ontology
      • 4. Combined Parametric Model
      • 5. Conclusions
    • Group B
      • 1. Introduction
      • 2. Individual Sysyems
        • Energy-Efficient Residential Building
          • ERB Ontology
          • ERB Parametric Model
        • Shipping Container Building
          • SCB Ontology
          • SCB Parametric Model
        • Steel Frame Building
          • SFB Ontology
          • SFB Parametric Model
      • 3. Integrated Ontology
      • 4. Integrated Parametric Model
    • Group C
      • 1. Introduction
      • 2. Individual Systems
        • Flood Retention Basin
          • Ontology
          • Parametric Model
        • Offshore Wind Turbine
          • Ontology
          • Parametric Model
        • Rubble Mound Breakwater
          • Ontology
          • Parametric Model
      • 3. Integration Context
      • 4. Combined Ontology
      • 5. Combined Parametric Model
    • Group D
      • 1. Introduction
      • 2. Individual Systems
        • 3-Story Apartment Building
          • 3-story Apartment Building for Repair and Maintenance: Ontology
          • Maximizing Usable Space and Cost Efficiency: A Parametric Approach to Residential Design in Berlin
        • Office Building
          • Office Building: Ontology
          • 1-Story Office Building: Parametric Model
        • One-story-RC-Residential Building
          • One-story-RC-Residential Building: Ontology
          • One-story-RC-Residential Building: Parametric Model
      • 3. Integration Context
      • 4. Combined Ontology for an Urban System
      • 5. Combined Parametric Model
    • Group E
      • 1. Introduction
      • 2. Individual Systems
        • Industrial Warehouse
          • Industrial Warehouse Ontology
          • Industrial Warehouse Parametric Model
        • Steel Frame Industrial Warehouse
          • Steel Frame Industrial Warehouse Ontological Model
          • Steel Frame Industrial Warehouse Parametric Model
        • Vehicle Workshop
          • Vehicle Workshop Ontology
          • Vehicle Workshop Parametric Model
      • 3. Integration Context
      • 4. Combined Ontology for an Industrial Complex
      • 5. Combined Parametric Model
    • Group G
      • 1. Introduction
      • 2. Individual Systems
        • Gymnasium Building
        • Office Building
        • Residential Building
      • 3. Integration Context
      • 4. Combined Ontology
      • 5. Combined Parametric Model
      • 6. Conclusion& Engineering Reflections
    • Group H
      • 1. Introduction.
      • 2. Individual Systems.
        • Bridge 1
          • Ontology: Transport and Stakeholder Interaction for Bridge Projects
          • Parametric Model: Suspension Bridge
        • Bridge 2
          • Parametric Model of Suspension Bridge.
          • Suspension Bridge : Ontology
        • Residential Building
          • Ontology : RCC Components of Residential Building
          • Parametric Model : Residential Building Focused on Column.
      • 3. Integration Context.
      • 4. Combined Ontologies.
      • 5. Combined Parametric Model.
    • Group I
      • 1.Introduction
      • 2. Individual Systems
        • System 1: Residential Building
          • Ontology of the Residential Building
          • Parametric Design of the Residential Building
        • System 2: High-Rise Framed Tube Structure
          • Ontology of the High-Rise Framed Tube Structure
          • Parametric Design of the High-Rise Framed Tube Structure
        • System 3: High-Rise Building
          • Ontology of the High-Rise Building
          • Parametric Design of the High-Rise Building
        • System 4: Truss Bridge
          • Ontology of Repair and Maintenance of a Bridge
          • Parametric Design of the Bridge System
      • 3.Combined Ontology
      • 4.Combined Parametric Model
  • SE Model 25/26
    • Group A
      • 1. Introduction
      • 2. Individual Systems
        • Tiny House (Energy Management System)
          • Ontology
          • Parametric Model
        • Hotel Building
          • Ontology
          • Parametric Model
        • Restaurant Building
          • Ontology
          • Parametric Model
        • Offshore Turbine Foundation
          • Ontology
          • Parametric Model
        • Offshore Wind Turbine
          • Ontology
          • Parametric Model
      • 3. Integrated Context
      • 4. Ontology Model
      • 5. Parametric Model
      • 6. Conclusion
    • Group B
      • 1. Introduction – Integrated Urban Mobility Corridor
      • Cable Stayed Pedestrian Bridge System
      • Conclusion
      • Curved Highway System
      • Flexible Pavement System
      • Group Members
      • Group Ontology (Urban Corridor System)
      • Integrated Parametric Model
      • Integration Challenge
      • Integration Context
      • Smart Pedestrian Bridge System
      • Urban Asphalt Pavement System
    • Group C
      • Introduction
      • Integration Context
      • Individual Systems
        • 5-Storey Residential RC Building System
        • Elevated RCC Water Tank
        • Road
        • Small-Scale Water Supply System
        • Water Distribution Pipeline System in Germany
      • Integrated Parametric Model
      • Integrated Ontology
      • Conclusion
    • Group D
      • Introduction
      • Subsystem Interface
      • Combined Ontology
      • Integrated Parametric Model
        • Model Parameter: Metro Station
        • Model Parameter: Station Box
        • Model Parameter: Tunnel
        • Model Parameter: Precast Concrete Facade System & External Thermal Insulation Composite System (ETICS)
        • Model Parameter: Stormwater Vault
        • Results Analysis: Design Exploration
        • Results Analysis: Design Comparison
      • Discussion & Conclusion
    • Group E
      • 1. Introduction
      • 2. Individual Systems
        • Adaptive Reuse of Historic Buildings
          • Ontology
          • Parametric Modeling
        • Green Roof System
          • Ontology
          • Parametric Modeling
        • Nuclear Containment Building
          • Ontology
          • Parametric Modeling
        • Perpetual Pavement system
          • Ontology
          • Parametric Modeling
        • Steel Truss Bridge
          • Ontology
          • Parametric Modeling
        • Truss System
          • Ontology
          • Parametric Modeling
      • 3. Integration Context
      • 4. Combined Ontology
      • 5. Combined Parametric Model
    • Group F
      • Introduction
      • Individual Systems
        • Multi-Story Parking Structure
          • Multi-Story Parking Structure Ontological Model
          • Multi-Story Parking Structure Parametric Model
        • Roof Structure
          • Roof Structure Ontological Model
          • Roof Structure Parametric Model
        • Composite Culvert
          • Composite Culvert Ontological Model
          • Composite Culvert Parametric Model
        • Solar Facade System
          • Solar Facade Ontological Model
          • Solar Facade Parametric Model
      • Integration Context
      • Combined Integrated Ontology
      • Combined Parametric Model
      • Analysis and Conclusions
      • References
    • Group G
      • INTRODUCTION
      • INDIVIDUAL SYSTEMS
        • REINFORCED CONCRETE GRAVITY RETAINING WALL
        • RESIDENTIAL HOME FOUNDATION
        • ROOFTOP HELIPAD
        • SANITARY DRAINAGE NETWORK
      • INTEGARTION CONTEXT
      • COMBINED ONTOLOGY
      • COMBINED PARAMETRIC MODEL
        • HIGH PERFORMANCE CRITERIA 1
        • HIGH PERFORMANCE CRITERIA 2
    • Group H
      • Introduction
      • Integration Context
      • Individual Systems
        • Ontological Modeling
          • Glass Curtain Wall
          • Retaining Wall 1
          • Retaining Wall 2
          • Retaining Wall 3
          • Retaining Wall 4
        • Parametric Modelling
          • Glass Curtain Wall
          • Retaining Wall 1
          • Retaining Wall 2
          • Retaining Wall 3
          • Retaining Wall 4
      • Integrated Ontological Modelling
        • Ontology Concept and System Integration
        • Design Scenarios and Ontology Structure
      • Integrated Parametric Model
        • Scenario 1 – Baseline Design
        • Scenario 2 – Rainfall and Slope Controlled Design
        • Scenario 3 – Visitor and Heritage Controlled Design
      • Conclusion
  • Test Group A
  • Training
    • 1 test
      • Hallo
    • 1 test
    • 1st Child
    • 1st Child
    • 1st Child
    • 1st Child – Meer
      • Ontology
      • Retaining wall
    • 1st Child Test
    • 1st Child Test Group 1
    • 1st Child-H
    • 2nd child
    • G6-1st Child
    • test – Max
      • test – Max – 1
    • Test 1 group G
      • Individual systems
        • System 1
        • System 2
      • LCA
  • About
  • Getting Started
    • Combine Ontologies

Group F

Group Members

  1. Natalie Lahutsky, 523641
  2. Birgit Betoja, 523626
  3. Yansen Qian, 486324
  4. Nuralya Jazleen Binti Jumadi, 523602
  5. Mohammadreza Amiri, 523639

Table of Content

  1. Introduction
  2. Integration Context
  3. Maintenance Strategies
  4. Life Cycle Analysis
  5. Multi-objective Optimization

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