{"id":24357,"date":"2026-02-02T10:54:41","date_gmt":"2026-02-02T10:54:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/141.23.68.248\/wp\/?page_id=24357"},"modified":"2026-02-07T11:42:17","modified_gmt":"2026-02-07T11:42:17","slug":"retaining-wall-3-ontological-modelling","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/141.23.68.248\/wp\/?page_id=24357","title":{"rendered":"Retaining Wall 3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Focus<\/strong><br>This study presents a comprehensive ontology for conventional retaining walls, addressing not only structural components and materials, but also loads, design basis, construction details, failure mechanisms, and repair strategies.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Objective<\/strong><br>The objective was to create a structured knowledge base that supports both conceptual and detailed design phases, while also extending usability to construction and maintenance activities.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Method<\/strong><br>The ontology organizes retaining wall knowledge across wall types, materials, loads, design checks, construction details, failure causes, and fixing solutions. Design options and real-world engineering cases were used to demonstrate how the ontology supports proportioning decisions, material selection under constraints, and maintenance-oriented reasoning.<br><br><strong>Outcome &amp; Relevance<\/strong><br>The ontology provides a holistic representation of retaining wall knowledge that goes beyond geometry and loads. By explicitly capturing engineering assumptions and failure knowledge, it supports design transparency, knowledge reuse, and long-term asset management, making it a valuable foundation for intelligent engineering systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details\"><summary>Click the link below to access the full report.<br>Details: <strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\">Retaining Wall 3 \u2013 Ontological Modelling<\/mark><\/strong><\/summary>\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"http:\/\/141.23.68.248\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Retaining-Wall-Ontology-Zahra-Haji-Heidari.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Embed of Retaining Wall Ontology-Zahra Haji Heidari.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-063e01bd-02d9-4173-9982-cc1f81c028b6\" href=\"http:\/\/141.23.68.248\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Retaining-Wall-Ontology-Zahra-Haji-Heidari.pdf\">Retaining Wall Ontology-Zahra Haji Heidari<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/141.23.68.248\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Retaining-Wall-Ontology-Zahra-Haji-Heidari.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-063e01bd-02d9-4173-9982-cc1f81c028b6\">Download<\/a><\/div>\n<\/details>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>FocusThis study presents a comprehensive ontology for conventional retaining walls, addressing not only structural components and materials, but also loads, design basis, construction details, failure mechanisms, and repair strategies. ObjectiveThe objective was to create a<a class=\"read-more\" href=\"http:\/\/141.23.68.248\/wp\/?page_id=24357\">Continue reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":295,"featured_media":0,"parent":24753,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-24357","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/141.23.68.248\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24357","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/141.23.68.248\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/141.23.68.248\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/141.23.68.248\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/295"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/141.23.68.248\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24357"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/141.23.68.248\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24357\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26985,"href":"http:\/\/141.23.68.248\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24357\/revisions\/26985"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/141.23.68.248\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24753"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/141.23.68.248\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24357"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}