{"id":2399,"date":"2020-01-24T16:22:33","date_gmt":"2020-01-24T16:22:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/141.23.68.248\/wp\/?page_id=2399"},"modified":"2021-01-25T10:09:39","modified_gmt":"2021-01-25T10:09:39","slug":"underground-parking-ramp","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/141.23.68.248\/wp\/?page_id=2399","title":{"rendered":"Underground Parking Ramp"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In growing cities, especially in congested city districts, there is often a problem of\u00a0overfilled parking spots. Underground parkings\u00a0aim to solve this problem in a very practical way. This solution can be placed in very strategic places, such as under\u00a0under\u00a0shopping\u00a0malls or multi-storey buildings. In order to design such a engineering system, many factors\u00a0must be considered, since it integrates with its surrounding interfaces, such as transportation and logistics infrastructures. For these means, an underground parking ramp will modeled.<\/p>\n<h2>Ontological Development<\/h2>\n<p>An ontology for an underground parking ramp system has been modeled into the program Prot\u00e9g\u00e9. The dependencies of\u00a0the ontology can be very extensive, since a high number of factors need to be considered. Therefore, we will focus only on the aspects that play a major role in\u00a0our system, which are the structural design and the impact of the underground water and soil, through which the garage is going to be build in. Following, an overview of the most important design requirements of the model:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/141.23.68.248\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/01.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2489 \" src=\"http:\/\/141.23.68.248\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/01.png\" alt=\"01\" width=\"533\" height=\"359\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>In order to model these components and their relations, a\u00a0ramp gradient, length and width are defined, as well as the possible radius. Furthermore, parking positions can be taken as features, which have an impact on the design concept of the columns, and thus the girders and foundation. Following, the developed ontology in\u00a0<em>Prot\u00e9g\u00e9<\/em>\u00a0as a Super-link, as well as a visual representation:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/141.23.68.248\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Underground-Parking-Ramp-Ontology.owl\">underground-parking-ramp-ontology<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2499 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/141.23.68.248\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/021.png\" alt=\"02\" width=\"1306\" height=\"597\" srcset=\"http:\/\/141.23.68.248\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/021.png 1306w, http:\/\/141.23.68.248\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/021-300x137.png 300w, http:\/\/141.23.68.248\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/021-1024x468.png 1024w, http:\/\/141.23.68.248\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/021-520x238.png 520w, http:\/\/141.23.68.248\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/021-740x338.png 740w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1306px) 100vw, 1306px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Parametric Model<\/h2>\n<p>With the help of the developed ontology and its physical, functional and logical decompositions, the relations between the parameters of the model were identified. The approach for the parametric design, was to have a model that adapts to the\u00a0client wishes, allowing users that\u00a0don\u2019t have a background in this designing area, to quickly evaluate\u00a0the generated design option. In order to find an optimal solutions for this model,\u00a0the materials of the structural frames must be minimized and a optimal ration between\u00a0length, width and height as well as the\u00a0spacing of the load bearing elements must be found.\u00a0Factors such as cost and functionality must also be considered. This development resulted in having following input parameters:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Length of the ramp<\/li>\n<li>Width of the ramp<\/li>\n<li>T\/L ratio &#8211; ratio between grid and columns<\/li>\n<li>Minimum room height<\/li>\n<li>Height of alignment &#8211; curve path of the ramp<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Following, the developed parameterised model in Dynamo as Super-link, as well as a visual representation:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/141.23.68.248\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Underground-Parking-Ramp-Dynamo.dyn\">underground-parking-ramp-dynamo<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"sketchfab-embed-wrapper\">    <iframe loading=\"lazy\" allowfullscreen=\"\" title=\"\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; vr\" mozallowfullscreen=\"true\" allowvr=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/sketchfab.com\/models\/041dd04f96c84de29f066207568daf1c\/embed\" frameborder=\"0\" class=\"\" width=\"1170\" webkitallowfullscreen=\"true\" onmousewheel=\"\" height=\"658\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin: 5px; color: #4A4A4A;\">    <a href=\"https:\/\/sketchfab.com\/3d-models\/tief-kara-gg-041dd04f96c84de29f066207568daf1c?utm_campaign=041dd04f96c84de29f066207568daf1c&#038;utm_medium=embed&#038;utm_source=oembed\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #1CAAD9;\">Tief Kara GG<\/a>    by <a href=\"https:\/\/sketchfab.com\/yuvalyitz3?utm_campaign=041dd04f96c84de29f066207568daf1c&#038;utm_medium=embed&#038;utm_source=oembed\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #1CAAD9;\">yuvalyitz3<\/a>    on <a href=\"https:\/\/sketchfab.com?utm_campaign=041dd04f96c84de29f066207568daf1c&#038;utm_medium=embed&#038;utm_source=oembed\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #1CAAD9;\">Sketchfab<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In growing cities, especially in congested city districts, there is often a problem of\u00a0overfilled parking spots. Underground parkings\u00a0aim to solve this problem in a very practical way. This solution can be placed in very strategic<a class=\"read-more\" href=\"http:\/\/141.23.68.248\/wp\/?page_id=2399\">Continue reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":54,"featured_media":0,"parent":2393,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2399","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/141.23.68.248\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2399","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/141.23.68.248\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/141.23.68.248\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/141.23.68.248\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/54"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/141.23.68.248\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2399"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"http:\/\/141.23.68.248\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2399\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3441,"href":"http:\/\/141.23.68.248\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2399\/revisions\/3441"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/141.23.68.248\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2393"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/141.23.68.248\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2399"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}